LESSON 2 — Adam and Christ: Two Representatives

Scripture: Romans 5:12–21

Lesson Overview

This lesson explains how one man’s actions can affect many. Adam represents humanity in sin, while Christ represents humanity in redemption.

In-Depth Teaching

1. Adam and the Entrance of Sin

Romans 5:12 teaches that sin entered the world through Adam. Death followed because sin separates humanity from God.

Adam acted as humanity’s representative—his failure affected all people.

2. Christ: The Greater Representative

Where Adam brought condemnation, Christ brings justification.

Key contrasts:

• Adam’s disobedience → Death

• Christ’s obedience → Life

• Sin increased → Grace overflowed

Paul emphasizes that grace is greater than sin.

3. The Role of the Law

The law exposes sin but cannot remove it. Its purpose is to reveal humanity’s need for grace.

Grace does not ignore sin—it overcomes it.

Application & Reflection

• Do you see yourself defined by Adam (failure) or by Christ (grace)?

• How does grace reshape your view of sin and forgiveness?